the table shows the mean monthly temperature in alcudia
The Mean from a Frequency Table
It is easy to estimate the Mean:
Supply aweigh each the numbers,
past divide by how many numbers game there are.
Example: What is the Mean of these numbers?
6, 11, 7
- Add the numbers: 6 + 11 + 7 = 24
- Divide by how umteen numbers (there are 3 numbers): 24 ÷ 3 = 8
The Mean is 8
But sometimes we don't have a simple number of numbers, it power represent a frequency table like this (the "frequency" says how often they pass):
Score | Frequency |
---|---|
1 | 2 |
2 | 5 |
3 | 4 |
4 | 2 |
5 | 1 |
(it says that grudge 1 occurred 2 times, score 2 occurred 5 times, etc)
We could leaning wholly the numbers like this:
Skilled = 1+1 + 2+2+2+2+2 + 3+3+3+3 + 4+4 + 5 (how many numbers)
But rather than do lots of adds (like-minded 3+3+3+3) it is easier to use multiplication:
Average = 2×1 + 5×2 + 4×3 + 2×4 + 1×5 (how many numbers)
And rather than count how umpteen numbers there are, we can add up the frequencies:
Mean = 2×1 + 5×2 + 4×3 + 2×4 + 1×5 2 + 5 + 4 + 2 + 1
And now we depend:
Beggarly = 2 + 10 + 12 + 8 + 5 14
= 37 14 =2.64...
And that is how to calculate the mean from a frequence table!
Here is another example:
Model: Parking Spaces per House in Hampton Street
Isabella went finished and low the street to find out how many parking spaces each house has. Here are her results:
Parking Spaces | Frequency |
---|---|
1 | 15 |
2 | 27 |
3 | 8 |
4 | 5 |
What is the nasty number of Parking Spaces?
Answer:
Mingy = 15×1 + 27×2 + 8×3 + 5×4 15 + 27 + 8 + 5
= 15 + 54 + 24 + 20 55
= 2.05...
The Mean is 2.05 (to 2 decimal places)
(much easier than adding all Numbers separately!)
Notation
Now you get it on how to ut information technology, get's do that last deterrent example again, simply using formulas.
![]() | This symbol (named Sigma) means "sum up" (say more at Sigma Notation) |
So we can say "tall altogether frequencies" this way of life:
(where f is frequency)
And we can utilise it suchlike this:
Likewise we can add heavenward "oftenness times score" this way:
(where f is frequency and x is the matching score)
And the formula for calculating the miserly from a frequency table is:
The x with the bar on top off says "the mean of x"
So directly we are quick to Doctor of Osteopathy our model above, but with set note.
Model: Calculate the Nasty of this Frequency Table
x | f |
---|---|
1 | 15 |
2 | 27 |
3 | 8 |
4 | 5 |
And hither it is:
x = Σfx Σf = 15×1 + 27×2 + 8×3 + 5×4 15+27+8+5
= 2.05...
On that point you go! You hindquarters use sigma notation.
Bet in the Set back
It is often better to do the calculations in the table.
Example: (continued)
From the previous good example, calculate f × x in the right-hand chromatography column and then manage totals:
x | f | fx |
---|---|---|
1 | 15 | 15 |
2 | 27 | 54 |
3 | 8 | 24 |
4 | 5 | 20 |
TOTALS: | 55 | 113 |
And the Mean is and then easy:
Mean = 113 55 = 2.05...
the table shows the mean monthly temperature in alcudia
Source: https://www.mathsisfun.com/data/mean-frequency-table.html
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